Friday, December 31, 2010

No init found. Try passing init = bootarg


Lagi-lagi pemadaman, kerugian menumpuk akibat listrik hari ini mati 3 kali.
dan karena pemadaman berkali-kali itu akibatnya beberapa PC eror gak bisa hidup atau gak bisa booting.
pesan error yang muncul seperti ini :
(saya menggunakan Lubuntu 10.04)
mount: mounting /dev on /root/dev failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /sys on /root/sys failed: No such file or directory
mount: mounting /proc on /root/proc failed: No such file or directory
Target filesystem doesn't have /sbin/init.
No init found. Try passing init= bootarg

BusyBox v1.13.3 (Ubuntu 1:1.13.3-1ubuntu11) built-in shell (ash)
Enter 'help' for a list of built-in commands
(initramfs)

berikut adalah penyelesaian yang saya lakukan, semoga juga bisa membantu masalah yang dialami rekan-rekan pengguna linux (terutama ubuntu)
Pertama
Masukkan CD Lubuntu atau Ubuntu kemudian jalankan sebagai liveCD
Kedua
Buka terminal (Applications - Accessories - Terminal)
dan masukkan perintah berikut :
sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sda1
keterangan :
e2fsck adalah program untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki file sistem ext (ext2, ext3, ext4).
C = harus menggunakan huruf besar
0 = angka nol
-p = "preen" : otomatis repair
-f = "force" : memeriksa file sistem
-v = "verbose" : setelah pengechekan dan repair selesai akan menampilkan hasilnya
/dev/sda1 = adalah dimana file sistem berada. sesuaikan dengan kondisi milik anda. jika anda menginstall file sistem pada hardisk sdb1 maka ganti sda1 dengan sdb1

berikut hasil milik saya setelah perintah diatas :
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sda1
                                                                               
  143323 inodes used (29.33%)
     116 non-contiguous files (0.1%)
     173 non-contiguous directories (0.1%)
         # of inodes with ind/dind/tind blocks: 0/0/0
         Extent depth histogram: 128769/53
  758644 blocks used (38.84%)
       0 bad blocks
       1 large file

  109714 regular files
   18031 directories
      61 character device files
      26 block device files
       0 fifos
     549 links
   15468 symbolic links (14390 fast symbolic links)
      14 sockets
--------
  143863 files
ubuntu@ubuntu:~$ 
Kemudian restart kembali komputer dan Alhamdulillah normal kembali.
itu adalah cara mengatasi atau memperbaiki No init found. Try passing init = bootarg yang diakibatkan karena komputer mati secara mendadak/paksa.

sebagai tambahan, jika ingin tahu apa saja yang digunakan dalam e2fsck ketikkan pada terminal sebagai berikut :
retnet@retnet:~$ e2fsck -h
e2fsck: invalid option -- 'h'
Usage: e2fsck [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]
  [-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]
  [-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]
  [-E extended-options] device

Emergency help:
 -p                   Automatic repair (no questions)
 -n                   Make no changes to the filesystem
 -y                   Assume "yes" to all questions
 -c                   Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list
 -f                   Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean
 -v                   Be verbose
 -b superblock        Use alternative superblock
 -B blocksize         Force blocksize when looking for superblock
 -j external_journal  Set location of the external journal
 -l bad_blocks_file   Add to badblocks list
 -L bad_blocks_file   Set badblocks list
retnet@retnet:~$ 
jika ada yang kurang jelas silahkan tinggalkan komentar dibawah.
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Comments
38 Comments

38 comments:

  1. sip sip....makasih....barusan tak alami....langsung tak coba....thanks...

    ReplyDelete
  2. aku coba kok lum bs yach ka???

    setalah saya ketik perintah seperti yang kk tulis
    itu langsung muncul

    retnet@retnet:~$ e2fsck -h
    e2fsck: invalid option -- 'h'
    Usage: e2fsck [-panyrcdfvtDFV] [-b superblock] [-B blocksize]
    [-I inode_buffer_blocks] [-P process_inode_size]
    [-l|-L bad_blocks_file] [-C fd] [-j external_journal]
    [-E extended-options] device

    Emergency help:
    -p Automatic repair (no questions)
    -n Make no changes to the filesystem
    -y Assume "yes" to all questions
    -c Check for bad blocks and add them to the badblock list
    -f Force checking even if filesystem is marked clean
    -v Be verbose
    -b superblock Use alternative superblock
    -B blocksize Force blocksize when looking for superblock
    -j external_journal Set location of the external journal
    -l bad_blocks_file Add to badblocks list
    -L bad_blocks_file Set badblocks list
    retnet@retnet:~$


    seperti itu kak ach pas saya reboot tetep ga bs ka? :(

    mohon bantuannya kak???

    ReplyDelete
  3. 1. jalankan liveCD.
    2. buka terminal lalu ketikkan :
    ~$ sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sda1
    /dev/sda1 adalah letak systemnya.

    ReplyDelete
  4. Gan, saya tadi coba ini terus sudah sama seperti di atas. tapi kok tetep gak bisa ych ..??

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. saya sudah coba beberapa kali di beberapa pc teman yang mempunyai masalah sama seperti diatas, dan bisa teratasi.
      jika masalahnya sama seperti yang saya alami diatas :
      pertama, pastikan lokasi systemnya. berada di partisi mana ?
      /dev/sda1 atau /dev/sda2 atau /dev/sdb1 dan seterusnya.

      jika sudah yakin posisi system yang bermasalah tsb. lakukan perintahnya seperti diatas :
      sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sda1 <<< sda2/sdb1/sdb2/sdc2/dst

      Delete
  5. saya udah coba..
    tp setelahnya muncul tulisan kya gini
    e2fsck : Device or resource busy while trying to open /dev/sda1
    Filesystem mounted or opened exclusively by another program?

    nah, padahal sy g buka apa2..
    hanya terminal aj di live cd nya..

    mhon bantuannya..

    ReplyDelete
  6. terima kasih, sudah terselesaikan dengan perintah :
    sudo e2fsck -C0 -p -f -v /dev/sdb1

    Done.

    ReplyDelete
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